Daftar Blog Saya
Daftar Blog Saya
Jumat, 08 Agustus 2014
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Chronology
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Begin
with what happened first and take it from there.
Example
At the start of 2000, the price of
combination antiretroviral drugs to treat one patient for one year was
typically between US$ 10 000 and US$ 12 000. By the end of 2000, prices of US$
500 to US$ 800 were approved for patented and generic drugs for low- and
middle-income countries. By December 2001, certain combinations became
available for US$350 per person per year.
Typical
connectors: first, second, third before, after, when, later
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Classification
and listing
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Arrange
examples to support the claim made in the topic sentence.
Example
Because of new policies and the new data
about the epidemiology of TB-HIV in the Region, the Western Pacific Regional
Office recognized that updates to the previous regional framework were
needed. The goal of this updated framework is, therefore, to draw on global
documents, along with relevant recently published evidence, to improve TB-HIV
control through the following primary means. First, national TB programmes
and national AIDS programmes need to work collaboratively to decrease the
case-fatality rate for persons with both TB and HIV through earlier detection
of TB and HIV and appropriate management of people with both. Second, as one
of the steps to achieve this, new approaches are needed to improve the rates
of HIV testing among TB patients and of TB screening among people living with
HIV. Third, TB laboratories must be expanded to meet the challenges of
diagnosing TB and drug-resistant TB in people living with HIV. Finally, TB
infection control measures must be scaled up to prevent transmission of
disease within health facilities, a step made even more important in the era
of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB and extensively drug- resistant (XDR) TB.
Typical
connectors: first, second, third, finally, also
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Evidence
and illustration
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Support
a claim made by the topic sentence.
Example
Some things are changing straight away.
For example, insurers can no longer refuse coverage for children, deny
coverage to children with pre-existing illnesses or set lifetime coverage
limits. Dependent adults younger than 26 will remain covered by their
parents' policy if they are not offered health coverage at work. Small
companies (with 25 or fewer employees with an average wage of up to
US$ 50 000) can get tax credits to offset up to 35% of the cost of
premiums this year, rising to 50% in 2014.
Typical
connectors: for example, for instance, in other words
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Compare
and contrast
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Demonstrate
similarities or differences between two or more people or things.
Example
Although West/Central Africa’s
drinking-water coverage improved from 49 per cent in 1990 to 55 per cent in
2004, it needs to reach a far target of 75 per cent by 2015. The total number
of people in the region without access to improved drinking-water sources
actually increased over the 1990–2004 period. In Eastern/Southern Africa, the
situation for access to drinking water is similar, as the region improved
coverage from 48 per cent in 1990 to 56 per cent in 2004 but faces a target
of 74 per cent. In CEE/CIS, meanwhile, coverage has stagnated at 91 per cent;
its 2015 goal is 96 per cent.
Typical
connectors: although, but, whereas, however, meanwhile,
similarly, in the same way
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Question
and answer
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Ask a question and let the rest of the
paragraph provide the answer.
Example
It has been several years since PAHO
opted for the use of new information technologies in the production of
educational materials and technical information resources; however, with this
material we have both reinforced and made a significant qualitative leap
forward with regard to this option. In what way? This multimedia tool makes
more intensive use of more sophisticated, efficient technologies and combines
different resources and uses, making it much more versatile and easy to use
while enhancing its didactic potential. In its design and development,
videos, graphic animation in two or three dimensions, images, sound, text,
graphic presentations and technical publications are combined, creating a virtual
learning environment or atmosphere in order to learn all there is to know
about the safe hospital.
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Cause
and effect
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One condition produces an effect or
causes are determined for a particular condition.
Example
In all countries, enforcing the laws that
do exist remains a challenge. As a result, violence against children goes
unpunished. There is much to be done to train and support law
enforcement and judicial personnel to understand the key role they play in
protecting children against violence.
Typical
connectors: because (of), therefore, as a result (of),
consequently, for this reason, since
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